3. HANDLING
Manual Handling
· In the steel stockholding industry about one half of all injury accidents are as a result of Manual Handling Operations (MHO).
· Advice on MHO can be found in the Manual Handling element of this Information System.
· Free standing (i.e. directly on the floor)
- stable stacks.
- use of suitable wood/metal battens and no undue bow or sag.
- without fixed support, sheets and plates should only be stacked horizontally.
- there are special recommended considerations relating to the storage of coil, slit coil and general steel bars.
· 'Supported' or 'racked' (ie subject to permanent or semi-permanent storage e.g. Toast racking, Tree racking etc.)
- Basic requirements include:
* level and adequate in strength
* sufficient space
* racks to be of sound design and construction; designed to prevent materials falling and for them to be adequately supported along their lengths.
* maximum weight capacity to be displayed.
* considerations/precautions regarding use of fork lift trucks etc.
* secure fixing to the floor, if practicable.
* subject to regular inspection.
- Specific recommendations are made for Toast Racking, Specialised plate Racking; Stillage Racking or Portable (Nesting) Racking; Tree racking; Shelf Racking; Pigeon Hole Racking; Floor Supported and Vertical Stacking.
4. PROCESSING
· Various processing methods have become a familiar aspect of steel stockholding. These include:
- slitting
- decoiling and cutting to length.
- guillotining and shearing.
- sawing.
- profiling.
- straightening
- polishing
- shotblasting.
- painting.
· The NASS guidelines contain advice on all the above methods, confirming the requirement for effective guarding of dangerous parts and safe working procedures.